Ironing Clothes
Ironing is a time-honored method of smoothing out wrinkles and creases from clothing, making garments look crisp and professional. However, ironing improperly can damage your clothes, so understanding which fabrics can and can't be ironed and how to iron safely is essential.
Which Clothes Should Be Ironed?
Certain fabrics benefit significantly from ironing, while others are better left alone. Here's a breakdown:
- Cotton: A classic choice for ironing. Cotton responds well to heat and readily smooths out wrinkles.
- Linen: Similar to cotton, linen benefits greatly from ironing, achieving a crisp, elegant finish. A slightly damp linen garment irons best.
- Silk: Requires a low heat setting and a delicate approach; use a pressing cloth to protect the fabric.
- Wool: Can be ironed, but it requires a low temperature and a pressing cloth to prevent shine or damage. Steam is generally not recommended.
- Polyester: Often doesn't need ironing; however, if wrinkles persist, use a low heat setting and a pressing cloth.
Which Clothes Should NOT Be Ironed?
Some fabrics are simply not suitable for ironing. Attempting to iron these can lead to irreversible damage:
- Rayon: This delicate fabric can melt or scorch easily at high temperatures.
- Lace: The intricate details of lace can be distorted or damaged with an iron.
- Embroidered garments: The embroidery can be flattened or damaged by the heat.
- Leather and suede: These materials should never be ironed, as the heat will alter their texture and appearance.
- Some synthetics: Certain synthetic blends are highly sensitive to heat and can melt or shrink.
Ironing Can Damage Clothing: How to Avoid It
Irresponsible ironing can quickly lead to ruined clothes. Here are tips to prevent damage:
- Always check the care label: This is the most crucial step! The care label provides specific ironing instructions for the garment.
- Use the correct temperature: Select the appropriate heat setting based on the fabric type. Start with a low temperature and gradually increase if needed.
- Use a pressing cloth: This protects delicate fabrics from direct heat and prevents shine.
- Iron in the direction of the weave: Ironing against the weave can damage the fabric.
- Avoid ironing over embellishments: Beads, sequins, or other embellishments can melt or be damaged by heat.
- Don't over-iron: Too much heat or prolonged ironing can damage fibers.
- Test on an inconspicuous area: Before ironing the entire garment, test the iron's heat setting on a hidden area (like an inside seam) to ensure it doesn't damage the fabric.
Ironing Safety Tips
Safety should always be your primary concern when ironing:
- Never leave an iron unattended: Always unplug the iron when not in use, especially if you have children or pets.
- Keep the iron out of reach of children: Store the iron safely and out of their reach.
- Iron on a stable surface: Avoid ironing on unstable surfaces that could cause the iron to tip over.
- Always use a heat-resistant ironing board cover: This protects both the ironing board and your clothes.
- Be careful of steam: Steam can cause burns, so be mindful of the direction of the steam and keep away from your face.
- Unplug before cleaning: Always unplug the iron before cleaning to avoid electrical shock.
Conclusion
Ironing can help keep your clothes looking their best, but understanding the various fabric types and proper techniques is vital. By following the tips and guidelines outlined above, you can iron your clothes safely and effectively, extending the life of your garments and ensuring a crisp, professional finish.